pick f7f3f6d changed my name a bit
pick 310154e updated README formatting and added blame
pick a5f4a0d added cat-file
# Rebase 710f0f8..a5f4a0d onto 710f0f8
#
# Commands:
# p, pick = use commit
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
# b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')
# d, drop = remove commit
# l, label
edit f7f3f6d changed my name a bit
pick 310154e updated README formatting and added blame
pick a5f4a0d added cat-file
当保存并退出编辑器时,Git 将你带回到列表中的最后一次提交,把你送回命令行并提示以下信息:
$ git rebase -i HEAD~3
Stopped at f7f3f6d... changed my name a bit
You can amend the commit now, with
git commit --amend
Once you're satisfied with your changes, run
git rebase --continue
#
# Commands:
# p, pick = use commit
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
# b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')
# d, drop = remove commit
# l, label = label current HEAD with a name
# t, reset = reset HEAD to a label
# m, merge [-C | -c ] [# ]
# . create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
# . message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
# . specified). Use -c to reword the commit message.
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out
pick f7f3f6d changed my name a bit
squash 310154e updated README formatting and added blame
squash a5f4a0d added cat-file
当保存并退出编辑器时,Git 应用所有的三次修改然后将你放到编辑器中来合并三次提交信息:
# This is a combination of 3 commits.
# The first commit's message is:
changed my name a bit
# This is the 2nd commit message:
updated README formatting and added blame
# This is the 3rd commit message:
added cat-file
当你保存之后,你就拥有了一个包含前三次提交的全部变更的提交。
拆分提交
拆分一个提交会撤消这个提交,然后多次地部分地暂存与提交直到完成你所需次数的提交。 例如,假设想要拆分三次提交的中间那次提交。 想要将它拆分为两次提交:第一个 “updated README formatting”,第二个 “added blame” 来代替原来的 “updated README formatting and added blame”。 可以通过修改 rebase -i 的脚本来做到这点,将要拆分的提交的指令修改为 “edit”:
pick f7f3f6d changed my name a bit
edit 310154e updated README formatting and added blame
pick a5f4a0d added cat-file